Health care tips  Sleep disorders Narcolepsy How Is Narcolepsy Treated?
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How Is Narcolepsy Treated? |
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How Is Narcolepsy Treated?
Narcolepsy has no cure. However, medicines, lifestyle changes, and other therapies can relieve many of its symptoms. Cure for narcolepsy is based on the type of symptoms you have and how severe they are.
Not all medicines and lifestyle changes work for everyone. It may take weeks to months for you and your doctor to find the best treatment.
Medicines
You may need one or more medicines to treat narcolepsy symptoms. These may include:
• Stimulants to ease daytime sleepiness and raise your alertness.
• A medicine that helps make up for the low levels of hypocretin in your brain. (Hypocretin is a chemical that helps control levels of wakefulness.) This medicine helps you stay awake during the day and sleep at night. It doesn't always completely relieve daytime sleepiness, so your doctor may tell you to take it with a stimulant.
• Medicines that help you sleep at night.
• Medicines used to treat depression. These medicines also help prevent cataplexy, hallucinations, and sleep paralysis.
Some prescription and over-the-counter medicines can interfere with your sleep. Ask your doctor about these medicines and how to avoid them, if possible.
If you take regular naps when you feel sleepy, you may need less medicine to stay awake.
Lifestyle Changes
Lifestyle changes also may help relieve some narcolepsy symptoms. You can take steps to make it easier to fall asleep at night and stay asleep.
- Follow a regular sleep schedule. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
- Do something relaxing before bedtime, such as taking a warm bath.
- Keep your bedroom or sleep area quiet, comfortable, dark, and free from distractions, such as a TV or computer.
- Allow yourself about 20 minutes to fall asleep or fall back asleep after waking up. After that, get up and do something relaxing (like reading) until you get sleepy.
Certain activities, foods, and drinks before bedtime can keep you awake. Try to follow these guidelines:
- Exercise regularly, but not within 3 hours of bedtime.
- Avoid tobacco, alcohol, chocolate, and drinks that contain caffeine for several hours before bedtime.
- Avoid large meals and beverages just before bedtime.
- Avoid bright lights before bedtime.
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