Periodontal disease is the name for bacterial
infections of the gums in the mouth. In most cases this disease
is linked to poor oral hygiene. Some people however can have
a genetic pre-disposition to the disease. The disease once initiated
can progress more rapidly in people who have diabetes, especially
if the diabetes is poorly controlled. Smoking is a strong risk
factor for periodontal disease.
Symptoms
redness or bleeding of gums while brushing
teeth or biting into hard food (e.g. apples)
halitosis or bad breath
persistant bad taste in the mouth
shaky teeth in later stages
recession of gums resulting in apparent
lengthening of teeth
Treatment
regular brushing and either flossing
(use of a thin piece of cotton or nylon string to clean
between the teeth) or using the toothpick-like Johnson &
Johnson Stim-U-Dent Plaque Removers
treatment by a periodontist, which includes
professional cleaning and may include drugs, and/or surgery
Prevention
brushing properly on a regular basis
(2-3 times a day)
flossing daily, or using the toothpick-like
Johnson & Johnson Stim-U-Dent Plaque Removers
regular dental checkups and professional
teeth cleaning as required